GLOSSARY OF TABLE HEADINGS





Yield and Turnout



Yield - Pounds of lint harvested per acre.



Gin Turnout

Lint - Percentage of lint of the stripper-harvested cotton.

Seed - Percentage of seed of the stripper-harvested cotton.



Agronomic Properties - Determined from hand-snapped samples.



Percent Lint

Picked - Lint fraction of seed cotton.

Pulled - Lint fraction of burr cotton.



Boll Size - Weight, in grams, of seed cotton per boll.



Seed Index - Weight, in grams, of 100 fuzzy seed.



Lint Index - Weight, in grams, of lint from 100 seed (calculated).



Seed Per Boll - Average number of seed per boll (calculated).



Maturity and Storm Resistance



Percent Open Bolls - Percentage of open bolls on a given date.



Storm Resistance - Visual rating from 1 (very loose boll type, considerable seed cotton loss) to 5 (very tight boll types, no seed cotton loss).



Statistical Analysis



Mean - The average value for the trait being observed.



C.V.,% - Coefficient of variation. A statistical measure of the variability within a test, and expressed as percentage.



LSD - Least significant difference. If the difference between two means exceed this value, the two means are significantly different at the 0.05 probability level.



Fiber Properties - Measured by High Volume Instrument (HVI)



Micronaire - A relative measure of fiber linear density (mass per unit length) determined by air permeability.







Market Value HVI Micronaire
Discount range 3.4 and below
Base range 3.5 - 3.6
Premium range 3.7 - 4.2
Base range 4.3 - 4.9
Discount range 5.0 and above

Source: USDA (1995)



Length - An instrument measure of fiber length, expressed in hundredths of a inch, which approximates the classer's staple length.



Staple 32nds HVI Length
30 .93 - .95
31 .96 - .98
32 .99 - 1.01
33 1.02 - 1.04
34 1.05 - 1.07
35 1.08 - 1.10
36 1.11 - 1.13
37 1.14 - 1.17
38 1.18 - 1.20

Source: USDA (1995)



Uniformity - A measure of the uniformity of fiber length in a sample, expressed as a percentage.



Uniformity group HVI Uniformity
Very high 86 and above
High 83 - 85
Intermediate 80 - 82
Low 77 - 79
Very Low 76 and below

Source: USDA (1995)



Strength - The force required to rupture (or break) a fiber sample, expressed in grams per tex.



Strength group HVI Strength
Very strong 31 and above
Strong 29 - 30
Intermediate 26 - 28
Weak 24 - 25
Very weak 23 and below

Source: USDA (1995)

Elongation - The amount that a fiber sample will stretch prior to breakage. This is a measure of the deformation of fiber at rupture expressed as percent change in length based on the original fiber length.



Leaf Grade - The percentage of the fiber sample area covered by non-fiber materials, as determined by a video scanner. The percentage is converted to units from one through eight and the higher values indicate more foreign material.



Rd - Degree of reflectance. This measures how light or dark the fiber sample is, expressed as a percentage. Lower Rd values indicate a grayer sample.



+b - Yellowness. This measures the degree of color pigmentation. Higher +b value indicate yellower samples.



Color Grade - A function of the Rd and +b of the fiber sample. The color grade indicates the quadrant of the Nickerson-Hunter cotton colorimeter diagram in which Rd and +b values intersect.

See Exhibit A on page 10.



Percent Root Necrosis - This is the percentage of the root system that is diseased.