2001 AG-CARES Annual Report

2001 ANNUAL REPORT

AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX

FOR

ADVANCED RESEARCH

AND

EXTENSION SYSTEMS

(AG-CARES)

AND OTHER

DAWSON COUNTY

AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS

IN COOPERATION WITH

LAMESA COTTON GROWERS

TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE

TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION

The Agriculture Program

THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Lubbock
Route 3, Box 219
Lubbock, TX 79403-9803

AG-CARES continues to be a premier site to develop, demonstrate, and deliver agricultural technology and information to producers in the Southern High Plains. This is the twelfth year that Lamesa Cotton Growers has supported research and extension work at AG-CARES. Scientists feel that both the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Texas Cooperative Extension value this location where both irrigated and dryland information can be developed and applied for the local area.

Profitable and sustainable farming systems for the area continues to receive the major emphasis at AG-CARES. Long term results under the varied weather conditions experienced in the region continue to be compiled for your reference. Conservation tillage methods for wind protection are compared with conventional tillage programs. Water conservation continues to be a major focus of programs for all crops. The use of LEPA irrigation techniques on peanuts was demonstrated as a viable alternate to spray irrigation at this site. Precision Agriculture (site specific farming) studies have been underway for four years. Our scientists, like their counterparts across the U.S., are finding that accurate and dependable information is very time consuming and expensive to collect and that data is complex and difficult to interpret due to the large number of factors being studied. Currently, no new practices related to site-specific farming are being recommended for adoption by producers.

AG-CARES continues to allow us to leverage funds provided by producers groups, commodities, state agencies, and industries to meet and address agricultural needs of producers in the area. Major funding sources include Lamesa Cotton Growers, Texas State Support Committee for Cotton, Cotton Incorporated, Texas Peanut Producers Board, and several businesses in Lamesa. Our federal, state and county elected officials continue to provide strong support for the success of AG-CARES.

Strong leadership and direction for our programs are provided by Ronnie Thornton and George Hardberger (Lamesa Cotton Growers), Dr. Randy Boman and John Farris (TCE), and Drs. Wayne Keeling and Mike Schubert (TAES). Danny Carmichael serves as the site manager. We are indebted to all those mentioned above as well as the many staff members of the Lubbock Research and Extension Center and the Dawson County Office who provided support at this site.

Jaroy Moore Jett Major
Resident Director of Research District Director

FOREWARD
  • Lamesa Cotton Growers, Inc. Officers, Directors, and Member Gins
  • Agricultural Research and Extension Personnel
  • Highlights of AG-CARES Results (1990-2001)
  • Sticking to the Basics: High Plains Cotton Production Considerations

COTTON

  • Weed management in Irrigated Cotton Cropping Systems Using Roundup Ultra in Roundup Ready Cotton at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Farm Enterprise Records – AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Conventional and Transgenic Cotton Variety Performance Under LEPA Irrigation, AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Results of the Dryland Cotton Variety Test at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • The Effect of Temik 15G on Cotton Yields in a Minimum Tillage System Infested with Root-knot Nematode at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • The Effect of Cotton Varieties on Reproduction of Root-knot Nematode at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Plant Response to Different Levels of Pre-bloom Square Removal and its Relevancy to Plant Bug Management at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001

PRECISION AGRICULTURE

  • Testing of Precision Agriculture Technologies in Irrigated Cotton at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Evaluation of MICRO-TRAK® Cotton Yield Monitor at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Use of Remote Sensing with Aerial Infra Red Photography for Root-knot Nematode Density at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Use of an Aerial Hyperspectral Sensor to Diagnose Stress and Predict Yield at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001

PEANUTS

  • Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Zinc Management for Irrigated Peanut at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2000-2001
  • Peanut Tolerance to Prowl, Outlook and Dual Magnum at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Peanut Tolerance to Strongarm Applied Postemergence at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001

SORGHUM / SUNFLOWER / GUAR

  • Dryland Commercial Sorghum Variety Trial at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Dryland Commercial NuSun Sunflower Variety Trial at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Guar Varieties and Dryland Guar-Cotton Rotation Trial at AG-CARES, Lamesa, TX, 2001

APPENDIX

  • Detailed Growing Season Climate Data at AG-CARES Lamesa, TX, 2001
  • Program Area committee Members – Dawson County
  • Weather Information
  • Dawson County First Bale Winners
  • Cotton Production – 64 Year Record
  • Some Facts About Dawson County

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