Release Proposal for Four A/B Sorghum Parental Lines

Four sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L). Moench] female parental lines have been evaluated in hybrid combinations over several environments for agronomic and yield traits. These lines were selected for release based on their agronomic desirability and unique combination of disease resistance and grain quality traits of importance to sorghum breeders. These characteristics and traits found in these lines should be of value to the sorghum breeding industry. Some of these lines may be useful directly as parents, while others maybe more useful as breeding stock. All four lines are in the A1 cytoplasmic male-sterility system. Maintainer lines of all four females lines will be released as well.

 PROPOSED NAMES AND SEED HANDLING

These lines were selected, increased and developed in the sorghum breeding program based at Lubbock, TX, but with selection and evaluation Statewide. The lines and their hybrids were evaluated in replicated yield and agronomic experimental trials in various locations in Texas and in Regional Yield Trials located in various states, and we propose that these lines should be released as parental lines. Using the numbering system of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station sorghum improvement program, these parental lines should be designated as A/BTx642 through A/BTx645. Upon release, the lines will be registered in Crop Science and seed of these lines will be deposited at the National Seed Storage Laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado. Seed will be maintained and distributed by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station at the Texas A & M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center at Lubbock, Route 3, Box 219, Lubbock, Texas 79401-9757.

 

BREEDING HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY

All of these lines were developed from intentional crosses using the pedigree method of plant breeding. The pedigrees for the four parental lines are listed in Table 1. Most of the parents in the pedigrees of these germplasms are publicly released. Following is a more complete description of each line:

 

ATx642, tested as A35, was originally selected from a BC1F2 conversion population at Chillicothe, Texas. Selections in the F3 to the F10 generation that lead to the development of this line were made in one or more of the following locations; Lubbock (L) Texas, and Mayaguez (T) Puerto Rico. In the final generation of selection, 20 individual panicles of this line was self-pollinated and bulked to create the experimental line. Since that time, this line has been maintained by self-pollination. Male sterile (A-line) versions of this B-line were created via backcrossing with ATx623 as the source of A1 cytoplasm. From 1991 to 2000, this line has been included in numerous replicated tests as an inbred line and in hybrid combination to determine the merits and weaknesses of each line for as many agronomic traits as possible.

 

ATx643, tested as A1, was originally selected from a F2 population at Halfway, Texas. Selections in the F3 to the F10 generation that lead to the development of this line were made in one or more of the following locations; Lubbock (L), Beeville (B), Corpus Christi (CC), College Station (C) and Chillicothe (CV) Texas, and Mayaguez and Isabella (PR) Puerto Rico. In the final generation of selection, 20 individual panicles of this line was self-pollinated and bulked to create the experimental line. Since that time, this line has been maintained by self-pollination. Male sterile (A-line) versions of this B-line were created via backcrossing with ATx623 as the source of A1 cytoplasm. From 1991 to 1999, this line has been included in numerous replicated tests as an inbred line and in hybrid combination to determine the merits and weaknesses of each line for as many agronomic traits as possible.

 

ATx644, tested as A807, was originally selected from a F2 population at Halfway, Texas. Selections in the F3 to the F10 generation that lead to the development of this line were made in one or more of the following locations; Lubbock (L), Beeville (B), Corpus Christi (CC), College Station (C) and Chillicothe (CV), Orange Grove (OG) Texas, and Mayaguez and Isabella (PR) Puerto Rico. In the final generation of selection, 20 individual panicles of this line was self-pollinated and bulked to create the experimental line. Since that time, this line has been maintained by self-pollination. Male sterile (A-line) versions of this B-line were created via backcrossing with ATx623 as the source of A1 cytoplasm. From 1993 to 2000, this line has been included in numerous replicated tests as an inbred line and in hybrid combination to determine the merits and weaknesses of each line for as many agronomic traits as possible.

 

ATx645, tested as A803, was originally selected from a F2 population at Halfway, Texas. Selections in the F3 to the F10 generation that lead to the development of this line were made in one or more of the following locations; Lubbock (L), Beeville (B), Corpus Christi (CC), College Station (C) and Chillicothe (CV), Texas, and Mayaguez and Isabella (PR) Puerto Rico. In the final generation of selection, 20 individual panicles of this line was self-pollinated and bulked to create the experimental line. Since that time, this line has been maintained by self-pollination. Male sterile (A-line) versions of this B-line were created via backcrossing with ATx623 as the source of A1 cytoplasm. From 1992 to 1997, this line has been included in numerous replicated tests as an inbred line and in hybrid combination to determine the merits and weaknesses of each line for as many agronomic traits as possible.

 

LINE DESCRIPTION AND PERFORMANCE (in hybrid combinations)

 Any gene symbols used in the description of these lines are those recommended by Schertz and Stephens (1966). All of these parental lines are in the A1 cytoplasmic genetic male sterility system. The A-lines are 100% male sterile. All four parental lines are three dwarf lines (dw1Dw2 dw3dw4). The lines are purple plant color, with various pericarp color. These lines were developed in the drought resistance breeding program of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and posses various combinations of pre and post-flowering drought resistance. These lines should prove useful in the development of drought and lodging resistant hybrids for commercial release. None of these lines have a pigmented testa. A brief description explaining why each line is proposed for release follows:

 

ATx642, tested as A35, is a lemon-yellow pericarp, purple plant colored line. The panicle of B35 is semi-compact, erect, elliptic, 6-8” in length (Durra head type). Rachis branches are short, stiff. The grain is nearly round, only slightly pointed and covered with hairy glumes. The line is slightly later and similar in height to ATx2752, but earlier and shorter than BTx631. It possesses excellent post-flowering drought tolerance (known as stay-green), charcoal rot resistance, and lodging resistance, and produces hybrids with excellent stay-green, charcoal rot resistance, and lodging resistance. In all hybrid combinations tested, the stay-green reaction expresses itself well in the F1. In most hybrid combinations, it will produce a light red pericarp grain. It is resistant to head smut and head blight, but susceptible to downy mildew, anthracnose, most leaf diseases, and is tolerant to MDMV. The line expresses a physiological leaf spot reaction close to maturity, but should not affect performance. The line combines well with certain pollinators, such as RTx430, but does not perform well with certain other R-lines. Hybrids of A35 have produced above average yields, especially under late season drought conditions, but has somewhat limited yield potential under high yield or fully irrigated conditions (Tables 2-4).

 

ATx643, tested as A1 (this code does not designate sterility system), is a white, translucent pericarp, purple-red plant colored line. The panicle of B1 is semi-loose, long, and rectangular in shape. Rachis branches are moderately long and erect. The grain is slightly oval and slightly turtle shaped with glabrous glumes. The line is slightly later and taller in height to ATx2752, and similar in maturity but shorter than BTx623. It possesses good post-flowering drought tolerance, charcoal rot resistance, and lodging resistance. The stay-green in A1 is not as dominant as in ATx642 (A35) and in some combinations is completely recessive. Hybrids will vary in their expression of stay-green from very good, to intermediate, to poor depending on the male parent. It is very susceptible to head smut and head blight, and anthracnose. It is moderately resistant to downy mildew, tolerant to MDMV and highly resistant to fusarium head blight. The line has excellent sterility (similar to ATx623) and has excellent general combining ability. It has moderate resistance to grain mold/weathering. Hybrids of A1 are shorter, more open-headed and much more attractive in appearance than ATx623 hybrids. Depending upon the male parent, hybrids have produced above average yields, especially under dry-land, limited moisture conditions and has good yield potential under high yield or fully irrigated conditions (Tables 5-7).

 

ATx644, tested as A807, is a dark red, translucent pericarp, purple-red plant colored line. The panicle of B807 is rectangular to slightly oval and long (10-13”) and is semi-loose at maturity. The rachis branches are moderately long, erect, and not stiff. Glumes are slightly pointed and slightly hairy. The line is slightly earlier and similar in height to ATx2752, but earlier and shorter than BTx631. The line tends to be later in south Texas and gets progressively earlier in more northern latitudes. The dark red grain has a moderately high level of grain mold/weathering resistances that transfers well into the F1 hybrids, resulting in high test-weight grain. The panicle is moderately loose as are its’ hybrids. The line and its’ hybrids possess excellent pre-flowering drought tolerance, but no stay-green. It is very susceptible to head smut, moderately resistant to downy mildew, tolerant to MDMV, and moderately resistant to leaf diseases. The line has excellent combining ability. Hybrids of A807 have produced above average yields under a wide range of conditions (Tables 8-10).

 

ATx645, tested as A803, is a light red (slightly orange tint) translucent pericarp, purple plant colored line. The panicle of B803 is erect angular to slightly oval and long (8-12”), moderately open and somewhat drooping at maturity. The rachis branches are moderately long, not stiff. The grain is slightly pointed with glabrous glumes. The line is slightly earlier and similar in height to ATx2752, but earlier and shorter than BTx631. It possesses excellent pre-flowering drought tolerance and a slight degree of stay-green with some lodging resistance. In most hybrid combinations, it will produce a light red pericarp grain. It is moderately resistant to head smut and head blight, and downy mildew, and most leaf diseases, and is tolerant to MDMV. The grain is rounder in shape and slightly smaller than grain of ATx 643 and ATx 644. The line combines well with many pollinators. Hybrids of A803 have produced above average yields under dry-land conditions, but generally yield slightly less than ATx 643 and ATx644 hybrids under higher yield potential conditions (Tables 11-13).

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The early stages in the development of these lines were supported by the International Sorghum/Millet Collaborative Research Support Program (INTSORMIL) which is funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). I would also like to acknowledge the numerous scientists who contributed to the development and testing of these lines from Weslaco, Corpus Christi, College Station, Chillicothe, and Lubbock.

SCIENTISTS and TECHNICAL SUPPORT CONTRIBUTING TO THIS RELEASE

L. E. Clark, Retired Professor, TAES, Vernon

F. R. Miller, Retired Professor, Dep. Of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station

R.A. Frederiksen, Retired Professor, Dep. of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College Station

G.N. Odvody, Associate Professor, TAES-AREC, Corpus Christi

G. C. Peterson, Professor, TAES, Lubbock

L.W. Rooney, Professor, Dep. of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station

C.A. Woodfin, Research Scientist, Lubbock

S.D. Collins, Research Associate, Dep. of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station

K Schaefer, Research Associate, TAES, Corpus Christi

A. Hamburger, Research Associate, TAES, Chillicothe

 

Table 1. Designation, evalution codes, grain and plant descriptor, and pedigrees of the sorghum breeding lines proposed for release.

 

Designation

Evaluation

Code

Pericarp

Color

Plant

Color

 

Pedigree

ATx642

 

A35

LY

P

[(BTx406*IS12555(SC35)F3)*IS12555]
ATx643 A1

W

P

(BTx625*B35)-HL19-HL9

 

ATx644

 

A807

R

P

(BTx623*(BTx625*B35))-37B-2
ATx645

 

A803

R

P

BTx3042*(BTx625*B35)

LY =Lemon Yellow; W = White; R = Red; P = Purple; HL = Halfway Limited

 

Table 2. Descriptive plant and grain characteristics of the sorghum breeding lines proposed for release.

  Pericarp color, visual appearance Pericarp color, genetics Mesocarp thickness Plant color Glume color Awns Midrib Glume coverage
B35 Lemon-yellow chalky rrYY thick purple lite-reddish purple present dry 40%
                 
B1 White, pearly RRyy thin red red absent juicy 30%
                 
B807 Dark red, pearly RRYY thin red purple-red absent juicy 35%
                 
B803 Red, rather pearly RRYY moderately thin purple purple absent juicy 35%


Table 3.         Performance (% of checks) of hybrids using A35 as the female relative to the performance of 3 common checks, ATx399*RTx430, ATx378*RTx430, ATx2752*RTx430, and the overall test mean where the experimental hybrids and the checks were evaluated in the same enivironment.

 

     

Yield of A35 hybrids relative to:

   

ATx399

ATx378

ATx2752

   

*

*

*

Test

   

RTx430

RTx430

RTx430

Mean

Location Year

%

%

%

%

Gregory 1994

88.9

79.8

79.4

90.0

Thrall 1993

102.8

108.0

108.6

110.0

Granger 1997

99.7

81.0

89.5

101.0

  1998

86.4

77.2

92.3

97.1

  1999

105.9

86.6

101.2

106.0

  2000

106.8

94.1

97.1

103.9

Prosper 1998

79.1

87.6

118.6

100.7

  2000

102.2

101.0

106.1

108.9

Lubbock 1993

111.7

100.4

92.7

112.7

  1994

118.3

108.7

118.5

123.7

  1997

112.8

122.0

109.0

97.0

  1998

105.0

95.5

91.1

113.1

  1999

78.9

63.8

72.2

66.4

Halfway Dryland 1994

152.7

.

.

.

Halfway 1997

152.3

166.6

159.5

136.9

  1998

114.5

106.7

101.0

112.2

  1999

101.1

109.2

109.7

128.4

  2000

95.4

89.9

90.3

99.2

Dumas 2000

155.4

156.4

142.4

135.2

Average  

108.9

101.9

104.4

107.9

 

Table 4.         Agronomic performance data from replicated tests for hybrids using the new female A35 and appropriate checks in 39 locations over various years.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Gregory1 1994 A35*(430*9188)

82

50

13

56.5

4250g-n

    ATx399*RTx430

75

49

10

57.2

4779a-j

    ATx378*RTx430

76

59

10

57.2

5325a-c

    ATx2752*RTx430

75

53

9

56.3

5354a-b

            Test mean (62)

4720

            LSD(0.05)

633.7

     

Thrall1 1993 A35*88BE2668

92

53

10

62.0

6556a-g

    A35*89CC443

94

53

10

63.3

6378a-j

    ATx399*RTx430

92

47

6

59.3

6291a-m

    ATx378*RTx430

93

54

5

60.5

5988a-o

    ATx2752*RTx430

93

50

5

61.6

5955a-o

            Test mean (66)

5901

            LSD(0.05)

775.5

             

Granger1 1997 A35*88V1080

100

51

9

60.2

5948

    A35*89CC445

101

52

11

60.3

6067

    ATx399*RTx430

101

47

7

56.5

6025

    ATx378*RTx430

101

60

8

56.9

7421

    ATx2752*RTx430

101

54

6

59.4

6710

            Test mean (71)

5973

            LSD(0.05)

847.0

             

  1998 A35*88V1080

87

45

6

58.8

4206

    A35*89CC445

85

45

6

59.2

5028

    ATx399*RTx430

84

42

4

57.0

5343

    ATx378*RTx430

86

48

3

58.4

5402

    ATx2752*RTx430

85

44

5

60.0

5001

            Test mean (72)

4755

            LSD(0.05)

879.0

     

  1999 A35*89CC445

95

51

7

60.2

6182

    ATx399*RTx430

92

52

6

56.9

5837

    ATx378*RTx430

92

61

7

57.9

7074

    ATx2752*RTx430

93

51

4

58.0

6107

            Test mean (66)

5845

            LSD(0.05)

687.6

     

  2000 A35*89CC445

85

56

9

61.0

5942

    ATx399*RTx430

85

51

5

59.0

5562

    ATx378*RTx430

85

59

5

59.5

6316

    ATx2752*RTx430

86

53

4

60.7

6121

            Test mean (45)

5721

            LSD(0.05)

636.9

 

Table 4.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Prosper1 1998 A35*89CC445

85

41

4

57.1

2145

    ATx399*RTx430

84

41

3

54.9

2711

    ATx378*RTx430

86

45

1

54.2

2448

    ATx2752*RTx430

87

40

2

55.5

1809

            Test mean (63)

2130

            LSD(0.05)

830.0

             

  2000 A35*89CC445

73

56

7

60.3

6472

    ATx399*RTx430

71

49

5

57.6

6334

    ATx378*RTx430

71

59

7

59.0

6411

    ATx2752*RTx430

73

50

4

58.9

6101

            Test mean (34)

5943

            LSD(0.05)

988.9

             

Lubbock1 1993 A35*89CC443

72

47

5

.

5643a-f

    ATx399*RTx430

71

42

4

.

5052a-k

    ATx378*RTx430

71

48

2

.

5621a-f

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

45

1

.

6087a-b

            Test mean (64)

5009

            LSD(0.05)

1187.0

             

  1994 A35*89CC443

66

51

6

.

7336a-b

    ATx399*RTx430

58

42

2

.

6200c-l

    ATx378*RTx430

61

49

4

.

6751a-d

    ATx2752*RTx430

60

44

3

.

6190c-l

            Test mean (60)

5931

            LSD(0.05)

913.8

             

  1997 A35*RTx430

62

47

2.3

.

1522

    A35*89CC445

61

45

4.7

.

1561

    A35*88V1080

62

43

3.3

.

945

    ATx399*RTx430

60

38

0.0

.

1190

    ATx378*RTx430

57

43

4.0

.

1101

    ATx2752*RTx430

63

41

0.3

.

1232

            Test mean (51)

1384

            LSD(0.05)

744

             

  1998 A35*RTx430

62

43

3

.

5456

    A35*89CC445

63

43

5

.

4724

    A35*88V1080

63

41

5

.

4716

    ATx399*RTx430

60

37

0

.

4730

    ATx378*RTx430

61

49

1

.

5200

    ATx2752*RTx430

61

41

0

.

5450

            Test mean (52)

4390

            LSD(0.05)

982.8

 

Table 4.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Lubbock1 1999 A35*RTx430

54

35

1

.

1039

    A35*89CC445

57

35

0

.

889

    ATx399*RTx430

53

33

0

.

1222

    ATx378*RTx430

54

37

0

.

1511

    ATx2752*RTx430

53

35

0

.

1334

            Test mean (45)

1452

            LSD(0.05)

508.3

             

Halfway 1994 A35*RTx430

59

34

0

.

1943b-f

Dryland1   A35*Tx2864

61

35

0

.

1838c-h

    A35*Tx2783

64

35

0

.

1736e-h

    ATx399*RTx430

65

32

0

.

1204h-i

            Test mean (60)

1915

            LSD(0.05)

546.0

             

Halfway1 1997 A35*89CC445

63

45

6

.

5364

    ATx399*RTx430

68

36

3

.

3522

    ATx378*RTx430

70

48

6

.

3219

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

44

5

.

3362

            Test mean (60)

3918

            LSD(0.05)

1207.0

             

  1998 A35*89CC445

66

47

8

.

7833

    ATx399*RTx430

64

46

5

.

6844

    ATx378*RTx430

67

55

6

.

7340

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

46

3

.

7752

            Test mean (70)

6983

            LSD(0.05)

952.0

             

  1999 A35*89CC445

62

51

14

.

4621

    ATx399*RTx430

62

50

8

.

4569

    ATx378*RTx430

61

57

9

.

4232

    ATx2752*RTx430

62

54

7

.

4214

            Test mean (56)

3599

            LSD(0.05)

965.5

             

  2000 A35*89CC443

62

46

5

.

5389

    ATx399*RTx430

63

40

1

.

5650

    ATx378*RTx430

63

46

2

.

5993

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

43

4

.

5970

            Test mean (37)

5434

            LSD(0.05)

1069

             

Dumas1 2000 A35*89CC443

70

52

7

59.0

6105

    ATx399*RTx430

71

47

4

54.2

3928

    ATx378*RTx430

71

52

5

55.4

3903

    ATx2752*RTx430

73

51

4

56.5

4287

            Test mean (24)

4517

            LSD(0.05)

1391

 

Table 4.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Colorado2 1991 A35*RTx430

76

46

.

.

3372

    Martin B Line

79

42

.

.

2202

    RS626

68

41

.

.

2436

            Test mean (18)

2894

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A35*RTx430

69

47

.

57.0

3466

    Martin B Line

70

45

.

56.0

3752

    RS626

69

43

.

56.0

3982

            Test mean (19)

3511

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A35*RTx430

59

43

.

52.0

1338

    Martin B Line

62

36

51.0

1198

    RS626

57

40

.

52.0

851

            Test mean (13)

1269

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A35*RTx430

80

42

.

58.0

5729

    Martin B Line

84

42

.

58.0

4805

    RS626

70

41

.

55.0

3382

            Test mean (14)

3715

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Indiana2 1991 A35*RTx430

58

54

.

.

8443

    Martin B Line

57

46

.

.

5158

    RS626

55

49

.

.

6987

            Test mean (33)

7744

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A35*RTx430

85

52

.

.

9259

    Martin B Line

83

48

.

.

5316

    RS626

80

49

.

.

6228

            Test mean (40)

7679

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A35*RTx430

84

58

.

.

8534

    Martin B Line

76

52

.

.

5213

    RS626

75

52

.

.

6683

            Test mean (46)

6977

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

             

  1994 A35*RTx430

75

60

.

.

10439

    A35*88V1080/Tx430*R9188

77

55

.

.

10649

    ATx399*RTx430

74

56

.

.

9173

    ATx378*RTx430

77

69

.

.

11843

    RS610

74

60

.

.

7990

            Test mean (48)

9343

            LSD(0.05)

1037.0

 


Table 4.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Kansas2 1991 A35*RTx430

67

41

.

60.1

6760

    ATx399*RTx430

70

36

.

57.9

5183

    ATx378*RTx430

71

39

.

59.0

5876

    RS626

61

36

.

58.8

6027

            Test mean (33)

5909

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A35*RTx430

67

51

.

58.0

8177

    ATx399*RTx430

68

48

.

53.7

7778

    ATx378*RTx430

70

55

.

52.7

7067

    RS626

62

47

.

54.9

7313

            Test mean (60)

7311

            LSD(0.05)

633.0

     

  1993 A35*RTx430

68

50

.

60.6

7812

    ATx399*RTx430

72

49

.

59.6

8922

    ATx378*RTx430

74

56

.

59.9

9181

    RS626

67

46

.

58.3

6412

            Test mean (40)

7923

            LSD(0.05)

900.0

             

  1994 A35*RTx430

66

45

.

59.3

6702

    ATx399*RTx430

67

41

.

55.3

5711

    ATx378*RTx430

71

47

.

56.6

5576

    RS626

64

37

.

57.8

5035

            Test mean (48)

5998

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Nebraska2 1991 A35*RTx430

66

52

.

.

7119

    ATx399*RTx430

68

44

.

.

5683

    ATx378*RTx430

68

52

.

.

4725

    RS626

66

44

.

.

3381

            Test mean (34)

5690

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A35*RTx430

86

55

.

.

7294

    ATx399*RTx430

91

49

.

.

7425

    ATx378*RTx430

93

61

.

.

6605

    RS626

83

52

.

.

3513

            Test mean (60)

5924

            LSD(0.05)

1267

     

  1993 A35*RTx430

84

52

.

.

5227

    ATx399*RTx430

83

51

.

.

7293

    ATx378*RTx430

84

60

.

.

5616

    RS626

81

48

.

.

3159

            Test mean (49)

5111.4

            LSD(0.05)

.

 


Table 4.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Nebraska2 1994 A35*RTx430

70

51

.

.

7160

    ATx399*RTx430

71

49

.

.

7019

    ATx378*RTx430

71

57

.

.

8851

    RS626

69

47

.

.

6293

            Test mean (47)

6918

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Oklahoma2 1991 A35*RTx430

61

33

.

51.3

1116

    ATx399*RTx430

60

28

53.0

995

    ATx378*RTx430

60

34

.

55.1

1131

    RS626

59

30

.

48.0

991

            Test mean (33)

1061

            LSD(0.05)

465

     

  1992 A35*RTx430

60

54

.

58.5

2512

    ATx399*RTx430

58

49

.

57.2

3502

    ATx378*RTx430

61

55

.

58.0

3571

    RS626

58

46

.

57.1

3157

            Test mean (38)

3252

            LSD(0.05)

1423

     

  1994 A35*RTx430

62

45

.

53.0

4034

    ATx399*RTx430

58

41

.

52.0

2489

    ATx378*RTx430

61

46

.

56

1576

    RS626

58

37

.

50.0

2311

            Test mean (33)

2585

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

1Data compiled from “Grain Sorghum Performance Tests in Texas” from 1993-2000.

2Data compiled from “Regional Sorghum Yield Trials” from 1991-1994.


Table 6.         Performance (% of checks) of hybrids using A1 as the female relative to the performance of 3 common checks, ATx399*RTx430, ATx378*RTx430, ATx2752*RTx430, and the overall test mean where the experimental hybrids and the checks were evaluated in the same enivironment.

 

     

Yield of A1 hybrids relative to:

   

ATx399

ATx378

ATx2752

   
   

*

*

*

Test

 
   

RTx430

RTx430

RTx430

Mean

 
Location Year

%

%

%

%

 
Weslaco 1993

103.0

108.3

102.8

104.2

 
  1994

102.2

90.0

99.7

99.3

 
  1997

109.7

88.6

98.3

101.3

 
Gregory 1993

113.3

94.6

96.7

104.5

 
  1997

114.7

85.2

94.4

99.8

 
Thrall 1993

103.0

108.2

108.8

109.8

 
Castroville 1994

111.4

99.2

102.7

106.9

 
  1997

103.3

85.7

95.3

93.7

 
College 1994

123.7

102.8

104.7

122.0

 
Station 1998

108.8

103.8

96.9

106.6

 
  1999

113.4

99.9

98.2

99.1

 
McKinney 1993

126.2

129.2

113.0

104.1

 
  1994

90.8

92.4

109.5

98.9

 
Granger 1997

106.1

86.1

95.3

107.0

 
Prosper 1997

66.5

58.6

59.2

74.9

 
Lubbock 1993

81.2

73.0

67.4

81.9

 
  1994

75.1

69.0

75.3

78.5

 
  1997

101.1

109.3

97.6

86.9

 
  1999

95.6

77.3

87.6

80.4

 
Halfway 1994

97.6

.

85.0

92.2

 
  1997

122.7

134.2

128.5

110.3

 
  1998

107.0

99.7

94.4

104.8

 
  1999

68.0

73.4

73.7

86.3

 
Dumas 1993

87.9

80.7

79.4

85.6

 
Average  

101.3

93.4

94.4

97.5

 

 


Table 7.         Agronomic performance data from replicated tests for hybrids using the new female A1 and appropriate checks in 43 locations over various years.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Weslaco1 1993 A1*88BE2668

80

49

8

59.2

6100a-m

    ATx399*RTx430

74

46

7

52.6

5923a-n

    ATx378*RTx430

75

50

4

53.1

5630b-o

    ATx2752*RTx430

74

44

5

54.7

5936a-n

            Test mean (88)

5853

            LSD (0.95)

857.2

             

  1994 A1*88BE2668

78

48

7

59.5

5777b-m

    ATx399*RTx430

70

41

5

56.5

5653d-m

    ATx378*RTx430

74

50

8

57.0

6421a-e

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

49

10

56.8

5792b-m

            Test mean (75)

5816

            LSD (0.95)

725.2

             

  1997 A1*88BE2668

87

49

8

60.8

6484

    ATx399*RTx430

80

48

10

58.4

5910

    ATx378*RTx430

82

56

9

59.9

7318

    ATx2752*RTx430

82

52

7

61.5

6597

            Test mean (83)

6403

            LSD (0.05)

691.35

             

Gregory1 1993 A1*88BE2668

84

58

6

58.7

4895g-m

    ATx399*RTx430

82

52

8

57.2

4322p-q

    ATx378*RTx430

81

62

8

58.0

5173b-i

    ATx2752*RTx430

81

52

7

58.6

5117b-j

            Test mean (72)

4683

            LSD(0.05)

400.6

             

  1997 A1*88BE2668

86

53

8

58.5

5478

    ATx399*RTx430

83

48

9

58.4

4778

    ATx378*RTx430

83

57

9

57.5

6432

    ATx2752*RTx430

82

52

8

59.9

5803

            Test mean (85)

5489

            LSD(0.05)

856.86

             

Thrall1 1993 A1*88BE2668

92

51

6

61.4

6480a-h

    ATx399*RTx430

92

47

6

59.3

6291a-m

    ATx378*RTx430

93

54

5

60.5

5988a-o

    ATx2752*RTx430

93

50

5

61.6

5955a-o

            Test mean (66)

5901

            LSD(0.05)

775.5

 


Table 7.               Con’d.

 

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Castroville1 1994 A1*88BE2668

80

55

7

59.3

6761e-p

    A1*Tx2783

82

61

5

58.2

7851a-c

    ATx399*RTx430

78

55

9

57.1

6557g-q

    ATx378*RTx430

78

60

7

57.2

7364a-g

    ATx2752*RTx430

77

57

8

57.5

7111b-j

            Test mean (52)

6835

            LSD(0.05)

658.7

             

  1997 A1*88BE2668

82

56

6

59.6

6886

    A1*Tx2783

83

61

4

60.1

7713

    ATx399*RTx430

81

56

5

57.5

7069

    ATx378*RTx430

81

62

6

60.2

8516

    ATx2752*RTx430

81

56

6

59.6

7659

            Test mean (54)

7731

            LSD(0.05)

988.68

     

College 1994 A1*88BE2668

71

55

14

60.2

7321a-d

Station1   A1*Tx2783

73

58

13

59.8

7964a-b

    ATx399*RTx430

70

51

11

57.7

6180a-j

    ATx378*RTx430

69

60

11

57.3

7434a-c

    ATx2752*RTx430

69

55

11

58.8

7301a-e

            Test mean (55)

6266

            LSD(0.05)

1485.0

             

  1998 A1*RTx2783

72

59

0

59.9

5376

    ATx399*RTx430

67

49

4

56.5

4940

    ATx378*RTx430

67

58

3

56.0

5180

    ATx2752*RTx430

65

49

4

56.5

5549

            Test mean (52)

5044

            LSD (0.05)

635.0

             

  1999 A1*RTx2783

71

63

4

60.0

5941

    ATx399*RTx430

67

55

8

56.6

5238

    ATx378*RTx430

66

65

8

56.5

5946

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

58

6

58.0

6050

            Test mean (52)

5992

            LSD (0.05)

801.5

             

McKinney1 1993 A1*88BE2668

84

55

5

56.6

5458a-g

    ATx399*RTx430

85

47

5

56.5

4326d-g

    ATx378*RTx430

88

53

4

53.9

4223e-g

    ATx2752*RTx430

84

46

2

56.8

4829b-g

            Test mean (48)

5241

            LSD(0.05)

1190.0

 


Table 7.                   Con’d.

 

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

McKinney1 1994 A1*88BE2668

84

54

4

58.4

4780b-h

    A1*Tx2783

86

51

3

57.6

4025b-i

    ATx399*RTx430

84

42

4

56.5

4846b-g

    ATx378*RTx430

83

50

4

56.7

4763b-h

    ATx2752*RTx430

84

46

3

56.9

4019c-i

            Test mean (60)

4450

            LSD(0.05)

978.1

             

Granger1 1997 A1*88BE2668

102

54

7

61.4

6392

    ATx399*RTx430

101

47

7

56.5

6025

    ATx378*RTx430

101

60

8

56.9

7421

    ATx2752*RTx430

101

54

6

59.4

6710

            Test mean (71)

5973

            LSD(0.05)

847.0

             

Prosper1 1997 A1*88BE2668

110

48

5

56.7

2044

    ATx399*RTx430

108

45

6

58.5

3073

    ATx378*RTx430

107

49

5

55.8

3488

    ATx2752*RTx430

108

47

4

59.7

3450

            Test mean (66)

2728

            LSD(0.05)

1032.0

             

Lubbock1 1993 A1*88BE2668

67

45

4

.

3773j-m

    A1*Tx2783

71

47

1

.

4336e-l

    A1*RTx430

64

47

4

.

4193f-l

    ATx399*RTx430

71

42

4

.

5052a-k

    ATx378*RTx430

71

48

2

.

5621a-f

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

45

1

.

6087a-b

            Test mean (64)

5009

            LSD(0.05)

1187.0

             

  1994 A1*88BE2668

58

46

4

.

4658s-t

    ATx399*RTx430

58

42

2

.

6200c-l

    ATx378*RTx430

61

49

4

.

6751a-d

    ATx2752*RTx430

60

44

3

.

6190c-l

            Test mean (60)

5931

            LSD(0.05)

913.8

             

  1997 A1*RTx430

59

38

1.3

.

1203

    ATx399*RTx430

60

38

0.0

.

1190

    ATx378*RTx430

57

43

4.0

.

1101

    ATx2752*RTx430

63

41

0.3

.

1232

            Test mean (51)

1384

            LSD(0.05)

744

 


Table 7.                   Con’d.

 

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Lubbock1 1999 A1*RTx430

56

36

0

.

1168

    ATx399*RTx430

53

33

0

.

1222

    ATx378*RTx430

54

37

0

.

1511

    ATx2752*RTx430

53

35

0

.

1334

            Test mean (45)

1452

            LSD(0.05)

508.3

             

Halfway1 1994 A1*88BE2668

58

55

5

.

6611c-d

    A1*Tx2783

60

62

4

.

8029a-c

    A1*Tx2864

59

54

4

.

7582b-c

    ATx399*RTx430

58

53

4

.

7593b-c

    ATx2752*RTx430

59

61

5

.

8713a-b

            Test mean (60)

8032

            LSD(0.05)

1472.7

             

  1997 A1*88BE2668

67

49

6

.

3493

    A1*RTx430

64

42

2

.

5149

    ATx399*RTx430

68

36

3

.

3522

    ATx378*RTx430

70

48

6

.

3219

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

44

5

.

3362

            Test mean (60)

3918

            LSD(0.05)

1207.0

             

  1998 A1*88BE2668

66

49

6

.

6913

    A1*RTx430

66

51

5

.

7728

    ATx399*RTx430

64

46

5

.

6844

    ATx378*RTx430

67

55

6

.

7340

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

46

3

.

7752

            Test mean (70)

6983

            LSD(0.05)

952.0

             

  1999 A1*RTx2783

64

56

4

.

2071

    A1*RTx430

61

56

7

.

4139

    ATx399*RTx430

62

50

8

.

4569

    ATx378*RTx430

61

57

9

.

4232

    ATx2752*RTx430

62

54

7

.

4214

            Test mean (56)

3599

            LSD(0.05)

965.5

             

Dumas1 1993 A1*88BE2668

68

47

6

62.2

6253p-r

    ATx399*RTx430

68

46

7

61.1

7115f-r

    ATx378*RTx430

69

54

5

62.0

7747a-n

    ATx2752*RTx430

69

47

5

62.2

7874a-l

            Test mean (80)

7308

            LSD(0.05)

1045.5

 


Table 7.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Colorado2 1991 A1*RTx430

77

49

.

.

2293

    A1*R8503

79

48

.

.

3223

    A1*R8505

84

47

.

.

2723

    A1*Tx2737

75

48

.

.

3010

    A1*Tx2794

76

48

.

.

2631

    Martin B Line

79

42

.

.

2202

    RS626

68

41

.

.

2436

            Test mean (18)

2894

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A1*RTx430

73

45

.

54.0

3405

    A1*R8505

82

47

.

51.0

2206

    A1*R8503

72

44

.

53.0

3573

    A1*Tx2783

77

52

.

52.0

2632

    A1*Tx2737

69

45

.

57.0

4211

    A1*Tx2794

69

45

.

57.0

3360

    Martin B Line

70

45

.

56.0

3752

    RS626

69

43

.

56.0

3982

            Test mean (19)

3511

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A1*RTx430

57

41

.

51.0

1333

    A1*Tx2783

62

46

.

52.0

1316

    A1*R8503

57

45

.

52.0

1490

    Martin B Line

62

36

.

51.0

1198

    RS626

57

40

.

52.0

851

            Test mean (13)

1269

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A1*RTx430

76

46

.

58.0

5729

    A1*R8503

77

46

.

56.0

3797

    A1*P37-3

83

48

.

55.0

3545

    Martin B Line

84

42

.

58.0

4805

    RS626

70

41

.

55.0

3382

            Test mean (14)

3715

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Indiana2 1991 A1*RTx430

60

56

.

.

8507

    A1*R8503

58

55

.

.

7860

    A1*R8505

62

54

.

.

8526

    A1*Tx2737

57

54

.

.

7792

    A1*Tx2794

57

54

.

.

7392

    Martin B Line

57

46

.

.

5158

    RS626

55

49

.

.

6987

            Test mean (33)

7744

            LSD(0.05)

.

 


Table 7.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Indiana2 1992 A1*RTx430

87

49

.

.

7795

    A1*R8505

91

53

.

.

8219

    A1*R8503

89

50

.

.

8638

    A1*Tx2783

89

54

.

.

8413

    A1*Tx2737

83

49

.

.

8035

    A1*Tx2794

83

49

.

.

7231

    Martin B Line

83

48

.

.

5316

    RS626

80

49

.

.

6228

            Test mean (40)

7679

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A1*RTx430

84

59

.

.

7395

    A1*Tx2783

86

60

.

.

8880

    A1*R8503

87

56

.

.

8866

    Martin B Line

76

52

.

.

5213

    RS626

75

52

.

.

6683

            Test mean (46)

6977

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

             

  1994 A1*RTx430

77

61

.

.

9265

    A1*88BE2668

78

58

.

.

9613

    A1*R8503

77

57

.

.

9830

    A1*P37-3

75

56

.

.

9419

    ATx399*RTx430

74

56

.

.

9173

    ATx378*RTx430

77

69

.

.

11843

    RS610

74

60

.

.

7990

            Test mean (48)

9343

            LSD(0.05)

1037.0

             

Kansas2 1991 A1*RTx430

66

42

.

57.9

6787

    A1*R8503

67

40

.

60.1

5038

    A1*R8505

70

41

.

60.3

6207

    A1*Tx2737

64

40

.

59.6

6675

    A1*Tx2794

65

42

.

60.1

5570

    ATx399*RTx430

70

36

.

57.9

5183

    ATx378*RTx430

71

39

.

59.0

5876

    RS626

61

36

.

58.8

6027

            Test mean (33)

5909

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A1*RTx430

67

49

.

54.1

7912

    A1*R8505

70

54

.

56.4

7481

    A1*R8503

68

49

.

56.9

7252

    A1*Tx2783

69

56

.

58.0

7751

    A1*Tx2737

67

52

.

57.4

7677

    A1*Tx2794

67

49

.

54.7

7110

    ATx399*RTx430

68

48

.

53.7

7778

    ATx378*RTx430

70

55

.

52.7

7067

    RS626

62

47

.

54.9

7313

            Test mean (60)

7311

            LSD(0.05)

633.0


Table 7.               Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Kansas2 1993 A1*RTx430

71

51

.

60.1

8668

    A1*Tx2783

71

55

.

61.1

9067

    A1*R8503

69

52

.

60.8

8252

    A1*88BE2668

69

51

.

61.4

8002

    ATx399*RTx430

72

49

.

59.6

8922

    ATx378*RTx430

74

56

.

59.9

9181

    RS626

67

46

.

58.3

6412

            Test mean (40)

7923

            LSD(0.05)

900.0

             

  1994 A1*RTx430

66

45

.

56.4

4728

    A1*88BE2668

67

46

.

59.8

6606

    A1*R8503

66

47

.

58.6

6243

    A1*P37-3

68

47

.

56.8

5420

    ATx399*RTx430

67

41

.

55.3

5711

    ATx378*RTx430

71

47

.

56.6

5576

    RS626

64

37

.

57.8

5035

            Test mean (48)

5998

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Nebraska2 1991 A1*RTx430

66

50

.

.

6236

    A1*R8503

66

51

.

.

7027

    A1*R8505

68

50

.

.

6495

    A1*Tx2737

66

49

.

.

7005

    A1*Tx2794

66

49

.

.

6672

    ATx399*RTx430

68

44

.

.

5683

    ATx378*RTx430

68

52

.

.

4725

    RS626

66

44

.

.

3381

            Test mean (34)

5690

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1992 A1*RTx430

86

51

.

.

7731

    A1*R8505

95

56

.

.

6370

    A1*R8503

88

52

.

.

7862

    A1*Tx2783

90

54

.

.

7684

    A1*Tx2737

86

53

.

.

6867

    A1*Tx2794

85

53

.

.

6803

    ATx399*RTx430

91

49

.

.

7425

    ATx378*RTx430

93

61

.

.

6605

    RS626

83

52

.

.

3513

            Test mean (60)

5924

            LSD(0.05)

1267

 


Table 7.                   Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Nebraska2 1993 A1*RTx430

83

51

.

.

6403

    A1*Tx2783

84

55

.

.

7136

    A1*R8503

83

53

.

.

6853

    A1*88BE2668

83

51

.

.

7259

    ATx399*RTx430

83

51

.

.

7293

    ATx378*RTx430

84

60

.

.

5616

    RS626

81

48

.

.

3159

            Test mean (49)

5111.4

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A1*RTx430

72

52

.

.

7417

    A1*88BE2668

71

49

.

.

8353

    A1*R8503

70

49

.

.

8031

    A1*P37-3

69

52

.

.

6542

    ATx399*RTx430

71

49

.

.

7019

    ATx378*RTx430

71

57

.

.

8851

    RS626

69

47

.

.

6293

            Test mean (47)

6918

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Oklahoma2 1991 A1*RTx430

59

34

.

45.3

1155

    A1*R8503

60

34

.

51.6

1194

    A1*R8505

62

33

.

52.0

908

    A1*Tx2737

61

32

.

49.3

949

    A1*Tx2794

57

34

.

47.4

1004

    ATx399*RTx430

60

28

.

53.0

995

    ATx378*RTx430

60

34

.

55.1

1131

    RS626

59

30

.

48.0

991

            Test mean (33)

1061

            LSD(0.05)

465

     

  1992 A1*RTx430

63

53

.

59.2

4000

    A1*R8505

60

55

.

60.7

3653

    A1*R8503

60

54

.

58.5

3049

    A1*Tx2783

64

58

.

60.7

2973

    A1*Tx2737

60

51

.

59.1

2746

    A1*Tx2794

61

54

.

59.4

3255

    ATx399*RTx430

58

49

.

57.2

3502

    ATx378*RTx430

61

55

.

58.0

3571

    RS626

58

46

.

57.1

3157

            Test mean (38)

3252

            LSD(0.05)

1423

 


Table 7.                   Con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Oklahoma2 1994 A1*RTx430

61

43

.

49.0

2630

    A1*88BE2668

62

44

.

57.0

2577

    A1*R8503

60

42

.

53.0

2151

    A1*P37-3

60

48

.

51.0

3381

    ATx399*RTx430

58

41

.

52.0

2489

    ATx378*RTx430

61

46

.

56

1576

    RS626

58

37

.

50.0

2311

            Test mean (33)

2585

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

1Data compiled from “Grain Sorghum Performance Tests in Texas” from 1993-2000.

2Data compiled from “Regional Sorghum Yield Trials” from 1991-1994.


Table 9.         Performance (% of checks) of hybrids using A807 as the female relative to the performance of 3 common checks, ATx399*RTx430, ATx378*RTx430, and ATx2752*RTx430 and the overall test mean where the experimental hybrids and the checks were evaluated in the same enivironment.

 

     

Yield of A807 hybrids relative to:

   

ATx399

ATx378

ATx2752

   

*

*

*

Test

   

RTx430

RTx430

RTx430

Mean

Location Year

%

%

%

%

Weslaco 1993

100.1

106.2

100.7

102.1

  1997

118.2

95.5

105.9

109.1

  1998

108.1

85.0

95.4

98.0

  1999

103.2

103.3

103.4

104.8

Gregory 1993

114.2

95.4

96.5

105.4

  1997

121.2

90.0

99.8

105.5

  1999

107.0

98.4

95.6

105.2

  2000

111.2

100.2

103.9

99.7

Thrall 1993

97.2

102.1

102.6

103.6

Granger 1997

110.6

89.8

99.3

111.5

  1998

91.8

90.8

98.0

103.1

  1999

109.6

90.5

104.8

109.5

McKinney 1993

129.3

132.5

115.8

106.7

Prosper 1997

68.9

60.7

61.4

77.6

  1998

79.0

87.5

118.4

100.5

  1999

103.3

90.5

97.5

109.0

Lubbock 1993

70.3

63.2

58.4

70.9

  1997

91.6

99.0

88.5

78.8

  1998

95.2

86.6

82.6

102.6

Halfway 1993

105.5

.

95.1

105.3

  1997

119.7

131.0

125.4

107.6

  1998

107.3

100.0

94.7

105.1

  1999

87.1

94.1

94.5

110.6

Dumas 1997

108.9

94.2

99.3

102.4

  1998

98.8

92.5

86.8

101.7

  1999

97.6

88.8

91.3

102.6

Average  

102.1

94.7

96.6

101.5

 


Table 10.         Agronomic performance data from replicated tests for hybrids using the new female A807 and appropriate checks in 35 locations over various years.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Weslaco1 1993 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

78

49

7

57.8

6498a-e

    A807*88BE2668

79

52

10

57.9

6101a-m

    A807*R3224

76

47

5

54.3

5334g-p

    ATx399*RTx430

74

46

7

52.6

5923a-n

    ATx378*RTx430

75

50

4

53.1

5630b-o

    ATx2752*RTx430

74

44

5

54.7

5936a-n

            Test mean (88)

5853

            LSD (0.95)

857.2

               
  1997 A807*Tx2908

86

48

8

60.6

7028

    A807*88BE2668

86

52

8

60.2

7266

    A807*Tx2783

87

50

8

60.3

6670

    ATx399*RTx430

80

48

10

58.4

5910

    ATx378*RTx430

82

56

9

59.9

7318

    ATx2752*RTx430

82

52

7

61.5

6597

            Test mean (83)

6403

            LSD (0.05)

691.4

               
  1998 A807*88BE2668

78

42

6

60.8

7131

    ATx399*RTx430

71

48

4

58.9

6597

    ATx378*RTx430

75

54

5

60.0

8392

    ATx2752*RTx430

75

47

4

60.9

7472

            Test mean (96)

7280

            LSD (0.05)

941.2

               
  1999 A807*88BE2668

68

60

13

.

6954

    A807*LG35

67

54

9

.

6799

    ATx399*RTx430

62

49

10

.

6661

    ATx378*RTx430

63

56

10

.

6654

    ATx2752*RTx430

64

54

8

.

6650

            Test mean (50)

6560

            LSD (0.05)

634.0

               
Gregory1 1993 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

84

53

7

57.8

5258b-g

    A807*88BE2668

83

57

12

59.1

5207b-h

    A807*R3224

81

53

7

57.3

4346o-q

    ATx399*RTx430

83

52

8

57.2

4322p-q

    ATx378*RTx430

81

62

8

58.0

5173b-i

    ATx2752*RTx430

81

52

7

58.6

5117b-j

            Test mean (72)

4683

            LSD(0.05)

400.6

 


Table 10.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Gregory1 1997 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

90

51

10

56.7

5909

    A807*88BE2668

86

54

10

59.1

5607

    A807*Tx2783

87

51

8

59.6

5854

    ATx399*RTx430

83

48

9

58.4

4778

    ATx378*RTx430

83

57

9

57.5

6432

    ATx2752*RTx430

82

52

8

59.9

5803

            Test mean (85)

5489

            LSD(0.05)

856.9

               
  1999 A807*88BE2668

75

51

8

60.4

5998

    ATx399*RTx430

73

48

9

54.8

5608

    ATx378*RTx430

71

55

8

55.2

6098

    ATx2752*RTx430

72

51

8

57.5

6272

            Test mean (62)

5704

            LSD(0.05)

633.3

               
  2000 A807*88BE2668

78

48

6

59.9

4682

    ATx399*RTx430

72

45

5

58.3

4212

    ATx378*RTx430

71

51

5

59.6

4673

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

46

5

59.9

4505

            Test mean (35)

4696

            LSD(0.05)

704.6

               
Thrall1 1993 A807*(430*9188)

90

50

9

59.1

5663d-o

    A807*88BE2668

93

50

9

61.6

6561a-f

    ATx399*RTx430

92

47

6

59.3

6291a-m

    ATx378*RTx430

93

54

5

60.5

5988a-o

    ATx2752*RTx430

93

50

5

61.6

5955a-o

            Test mean (66)

5901

            LSD(0.05)

775.5

               
Granger1 1997 A807*88BE2668

101

56

9

56.8

6661

    ATx399*RTx430

101

47

7

56.5

6025

    ATx378*RTx430

101

60

8

56.9

7421

    ATx2752*RTx430

101

54

6

59.4

6710

            Test mean (71)

5973

            LSD(0.05)

847.0

               
  1998 A807*88BE2668

84

45

5

60.3

4903

    ATx399*RTx430

84

42

4

57.0

5343

    ATx378*RTx430

86

48

3

58.4

5402

    ATx2752*RTx430

85

44

5

60.0

5001

            Test mean (72)

4755

            LSD(0.05)

879.0

               
  1999 A807*60B124

94

57

6

59.7

6400

    ATx399*RTx430

92

52

6

56.9

5837

    ATx378*RTx430

92

61

7

57.9

7074

    ATx2752*RTx430

93

51

4

58.0

6107

            Test mean (66)

5845

            LSD(0.05)

687.6


Table 10.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

McKinney1 1993 A807*88BE2668

82

52

6

57.8

5594a-f

    ATx399*RTx430

85

47

5

56.5

4326d-g

    ATx378*RTx430

88

53

4

53.9

4223e-g

    ATx2752*RTx430

84

46

2

56.8

4829b-g

            Test mean (48)

5241

            LSD(0.05)

1190.0

               
Prosper1 1997 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

109

45

4

58.5

2529

    A807*88BE2668

110

47

5

56.7

1706

    ATx399*RTx430

108

45

6

58.5

3073

    ATx378*RTx430

107

49

5

55.8

3488

    ATx2752*RTx430

108

47

4

59.7

3450

            Test mean (66)

2728

            LSD(0.05)

1032.0

               
  1998 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

86

42

2

56.8

2141

    ATx399*RTx430

84

41

3

54.9

2711

    ATx378*RTx430

86

45

1

54.2

2448

    ATx2752*RTx430

87

40

2

55.5

1809

            Test mean (63)

2130

            LSD(0.05)

830.0

               
  1999 A807*60B124

75

52

6

59.1

6810

    A807*5BRON139

77

48

3

58.4

6564

    ATx399*RTx430

76

48

4

57.2

6472

    ATx378*RTx430

77

56

4

58.6

7386

    ATx2752*RTx430

77

49

3

58.9

6856

            Test mean (55)

6136

            LSD(0.05)

747.5

               
Lubbock1 1993 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

63

40

4

.

2637m

    A807*88BE2668

68

47

7

.

4467c-l

    ATx399*RTx430

71

42

4

.

5052a-k

    ATx378*RTx430

71

48

2

.

5621a-f

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

45

1

.

6087a-b

            Test mean (64)

5009

            LSD(0.05)

1187.0

               
  1997 A807*R8503 (Tx2908)

53

43

0.7

.

983

    A807*88BE2668

56

38

2.7

.

1197

    ATx399*RTx430

60

38

0.0

.

1190

    ATx378*RTx430

57

43

4.0

.

1101

    ATx2752*RTx430

63

41

0.3

.

1232

            Test mean (51)

1384

            LSD(0.05)

744.0

 


Table 10.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Lubbock1 1998 A807*88BE2668

61

41

1

.

4504

    ATx399*RTx430

60

37

0

.

4730

    ATx378*RTx430

61

49

1

.

5200

    ATx2752*RTx430

61

41

0

.

5450

            Test mean (52)

4390

            LSD(0.05)

982.8

               
Halfway1 1993 A807*88BE2668

61

56

8

.

9071b-f

    ATx399*RTx430

61

54

5

.

8595d-h

    ATx2752*RTx430

63

57

4

.

9536b-c

            Test mean (36)

8611

            LSD(0.05)

705.0

               
  1997 A807*Tx2783

63

42

3

.

4303

    A807*88BE2668

62

47

6

.

4130

    ATx399*RTx430

68

36

3

.

3522

    ATx378*RTx430

70

48

6

.

3219

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

44

5

.

3362

            Test mean (60)

3918

            LSD(0.05)

1207.0

               
  1998 A807*Tx2783

64

55

5

.

8052

    A807*88BE2668

64

50

8

.

6633

    ATx399*RTx430

64

46

5

.

6844

    ATx378*RTx430

67

55

6

.

7340

    ATx2752*RTx430

67

46

3

.

7752

            Test mean (70)

6983

            LSD(0.05)

952.0

               
  1999 A807*Tx2783

61

55

11

.

2843

    A807*88BE2668

61

51

11

.

5120

    ATx399*RTx430

62

50

8

.

4569

    ATx378*RTx430

61

57

9

.

4232

    ATx2752*RTx430

62

54

7

.

4214

            Test mean (56)

3599

            LSD(0.05)

965.5

               
Dumas1 1997 A807*88BE2668

68

48

8

59.8

7434

    ATx399*RTx430

70

46

8

59.6

6824

    ATx378*RTx430

71

50

7

58.5

7893

    ATx2752*RTx430

71

48

7

57.5

7487

            Test mean (79)

7262.4

            LSD(0.05)

1015.8

               
  1998 A807*Tx2783

71

60

8

60.1

8032

    ATx399*RTx430

78

59

8

57.3

8129

    ATx378*RTx430

80

66

8

56.0

8687

    ATx2752*RTx430

79

54

7

58.9

9249

            Test mean (80)

7894

            LSD(0.05)

1135.0


Table 10.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Dumas1 1999 A807*Tx2783

62

62

8

60.6

8225

    ATx399*RTx430

62

55

8

58.6

8428

    ATx378*RTx430

64

69

9

60.5

9262

    ATx2752*RTx430

66

61

7

60.2

9007

            Test mean (69)

8019

            LSD(0.05)

1211.0

             

Colorado2 1993 A807*R3224

62

42

.

53.0

1607

    A807*R8503

57

40

53.0

1154

    Martin B Line

62

36

.

51.0

1198

    RS626

57

40

.

52.0

851

            Test mean (13)

1269

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A807*88BE2668

83

47

.

57.0

3948

    A807*R3224

84

41

.

59.0

3528

    A807*R8503

76

38

.

59.0

1988

    Martin B Line

84

42

.

58.0

4805

    RS626

70

41

.

55.0

3382

            Test mean (14)

3715

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Indiana2 1993 A807*R3224

87

54

.

.

6585

    A807*R8503

87

53

.

.

7268

    Martin B Line

76

52

.

.

5213

    RS626

75

52

.

.

6683

            Test mean (46)

6977

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

             

  1994 A807*88BE2668

79

56

.

.

10119

    A807*R3224

79

56

.

.

9582

    A807*R8503

77

54

.

.

10511

    ATx399*RTx430

74

56

.

.

9173

    ATx378*RTx430

77

69

.

.

11843

    RS610

74

60

.

.

7990

            Test mean (48)

9343

            LSD(0.05)

1037.0

             

Kansas2 1993 A807*88BE2668

70

50

.

61.0

8222

    A807*R3224

71

51

.

59.2

8182

    A807*R8503

68

48

.

60.1

7935

    ATx399*RTx430

72

49

.

59.6

8922

    ATx378*RTx430

74

56

.

59.9

9181

    RS626

67

46

.

58.3

6412

            Test mean (40)

7923

            LSD(0.05)

900.0


Table 10.               con’d.

Kansas2 1994 A807*88BE2668

69

45

.

59.7

6811

    A807*R3224

71

44

.

59.5

6878

    A807*R8503

67

42

.

59.3

6274

    ATx399*RTx430

67

41

.

55.3

5711

    ATx378*RTx430

71

47

.

56.6

5576

    RS626

64

37

.

57.8

5035

            Test mean (48)

5998

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Nebraska2 1993 A807*R3224

82

50

.

.

7039

    A807*R8503

83

50

.

.

6954

    ATx399*RTx430

83

51

.

.

7293

    ATx378*RTx430

84

60

.

.

5616

    RS626

81

48

.

.

3159

            Test mean (49)

5111.4

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A807*88BE2668

71

50

.

.

7831

    A807*R3224

74

51

.

.

6826

    A807*R8503

71

47

.

.

7405

    ATx399*RTx430

71

49

.

.

7019

    ATx378*RTx430

71

57

.

.

8851

    RS626

69

47

.

.

6293

            Test mean (47)

6918

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Oklahoma2 1994 A807*88BE2668

62

45

.

54.0

2102

    A807*R3224

61

45

.

55.0

3715

    A807*R8503

61

43

.

54.0

2096

    ATx399*RTx430

58

41

.

52.0

2489

    ATx378*RTx430

61

46

.

56

1576

    RS626

58

37

.

50.0

2311

            Test mean (33)

2585

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

1Data compiled from “Grain Sorghum Performance Tests in Texas” from 1993-2000.

2Data compiled from “Regional Sorghum Yield Trials” from 1993-1994.


Table 12.         Performance (% of checks) of hybrids using A803 as the female relative to the performance of 3 common checks, ATx399*RTx430, ATx378*RTx430, ATx2752*RTx430, and the overall test mean where the experimental hybrids and the checks were evaluated in the same enivironment.

 

     

Yield of A1 hybrids relative to:

   

ATx399

ATx378

ATx2752

   
   

*

*

*

Test

 
   

RTx430

RTx430

RTx430

Mean

 
Location Year

%

%

%

%

 
Gregory 1993

90.0

75.2

76.0

83.1

 
  1997

117.1

87.0

96.4

101.9

 
Danenang 1993

94.9

88.7

86.2

88.4

 
McKinney 1993

137.2

140.6

122.9

113.3

 
  1994

84.6

86.1

102.0

92.1

 
College Station  

1994

96.0

79.8

82.3

94.7

 
Lubbock 1997

111.2

120.2

107.4

95.6

 
Average  

104.4

96.8

96.2

95.6

 

 


Table 13.         Agronomic performance data from replicated tests for hybrids using the new female A803 and appropriate checks in 19 locations over various years.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Gregory1 1993 A803*88BE2668

85

54

10

59.8

3891r

    ATx399*RTx430

83

52

8

57.2

4322p-q

    ATx378*RTx430

81

62

8

58.0

5173b-i

    ATx2752*RTx430

81

52

7

58.6

5117b-j

            Test mean (72)

4683

            LSD(0.05)

400.6

               
  1997 A803*88BE2668

86

56

10

60.3

5596

    ATx399*RTx430

83

48

9

58.4

4778

    ATx378*RTx430

83

57

9

57.5

6432

    ATx2752*RTx430

82

52

8

59.9

5803

            Test mean (85)

5489

            LSD(0.05)

856.86

               
Danenang1 1993 A803*88BE2668

74

53

10

60.7

4901g-l

    ATx399*RTx430

70

54

7

56.9

5167d-l

    ATx378*RTx430

72

63

7

57.0

5523a-k

    ATx2752*RTx430

72

53

6

60.0

5687a-k

            Test mean (52)

5547

            LSD (0.05)

949.1

               
McKinney1 1993 A803*88BE2668

84

51

8

58.2

5936a-c

    ATx399*RTx430

85

47

5

56.5

4326d-g

    ATx378*RTx430

88

53

4

53.9

4223e-g

    ATx2752*RTx430

84

46

2

56.8

4829b-g

            Test mean (48)

5241

            LSD(0.05)

1190.0

     

  1994 A803*88BE2668

85

49

6

58.8

4099b-I

    ATx399*RTx430

84

42

4

56.5

4846b-g

    ATx378*RTx430

83

50

4

56.1

4763b-h

    ATx2752*RTx430

84

46

3

56.9

4019c-I

            Test mean (60)

4450

            LSD(0.05)

978.1

               
College 1994 A803*88BE2668

72

53

13

59.6

5933c-k

Station1   ATx399*RTx430

70

51

11

57.7

6180a-j

    ATx378*RTx430

69

60

11

57.3

7434a-c

    ATx2752*RTx430

69

55

11

58.8

7301a-e

            Test mean (55)

6266

            LSD (0.05)

1485.0

 


Table 13.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Lubbock1 1997 A803*88BE2668

56

42

3

.

1323

    ATx399*RTx430

60

38

0.0

.

1190

    ATx378*RTx430

57

43

4.0

.

1101

    ATx2752*RTx430

63

41

0.3

.

1232

            Test mean (51)

1384

            LSD(0.05)

744

               
Colorado2 1992 A803*RTx430

68

44

.

58.0

4850

    Martin B Line

70

45

.

56.0

3752

    RS626

69

43

.

56.0

3982

            Test mean (19)

3511

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A803*R3224

63

39

.

51.0

1042

    Martin B Line

62

36

51.0

1198

    RS626

57

40

.

52.0

851

            Test mean (13)

1269

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

  1994 A803*88BE2668

76

40

.

59.0

3248

    Martin B Line

84

42

.

58.0

4805

    RS626

70

41

.

55.0

3382

            Test mean (14)

3715

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Indiana2 1992 A803*RTx430

83

47

.

.

7262

    Martin B Line

83

48

.

.

5316

    RS626

80

49

.

.

6228

            Test mean (40)

7679

            LSD(0.05)

.

     

  1993 A803*R3224

88

50

.

.

5358

    Martin B Line

76

52

.

.

5213

    RS626

75

52

.

.

6683

            Test mean (46)

6977

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

             

  1994 A803*88BE2668

79

54

.

.

7838

    ATx399*RTx430

74

56

.

.

9173

    ATx378*RTx430

77

69

.

.

11843

    RS610

74

60

.

.

7990

            Test mean (48)

9343

            LSD(0.05)

1037.0

             

Kansas2 1992 A803*RTx430

67

48

.

56.0

7867

    ATx399*RTx430

68

48

.

53.7

7778

    ATx378*RTx430

70

55

.

52.7

7067

    RS626

62

47

.

54.9

7313

            Test mean (60)

7311

            LSD(0.05)

633.0

 


Table 13.               con’d.

 

 

Location

 

 

Year

 

 

Hybrid

Days

to anthesis

Plant height (cm)

Exsertion (cm)

Test

weight (lbs/bu)

Grain yield (lbs/acre)

Kansas2 1994 A803*88BE2668

67

47

.

61.0

7067

    ATx399*RTx430

67

41

.

55.3

5711

    ATx378*RTx430

71

47

.

56.6

5576

    RS626

64

37

.

57.8

5035

            Test mean (48)

5998

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Nebraska2 1992 A803*RTx430

83

50

.

.

6814

    ATx399*RTx430

91

49

.

.

7425

    ATx378*RTx430

93

61

.

.

6605

    RS626

83

52

.

.

3513

            Test mean (60)

5924

            LSD(0.05)

1267

     

  1994 A803*88BE2668

72

46

.

.

6548

    ATx399*RTx430

71

49

.

.

7019

    ATx378*RTx430

71

57

.

.

8851

    RS626

69

47

.

.

6293

            Test mean (47)

6918

            LSD(0.05)

.

             

Oklahoma2 1992 A803*RTx430

59

53

.

58.7

3707

    ATx399*RTx430

58

49

.

57.2

3502

    ATx378*RTx430

61

55

.

58.0

3571

    RS626

58

46

.

57.1

3157

            Test mean (38)

3252

            LSD(0.05)

1423

     

  1994 A803*88BE2668

61

47

.

56.0

2863

    ATx399*RTx430

58

41

.

52.0

2489

    ATx378*RTx430

61

46

.

56

1576

    RS626

58

37

.

50.0

2311

            Test mean (33)

2585

            LSD(0.05)

1102.0

1Data compiled from “Grain Sorghum Performance Tests in Texas” from 1993-2000.

2Data compiled from “Regional Sorghum Yield Trials” from 1992-1994.

 

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